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Mental capital : ウィキペディア英語版
Mental capital

Mental capital means the degree of mastery of life skills at the time an individual faces the choices of life. 〔Rifka Weehuizen(2008): http://www.merit.unu.edu/training/theses/Thesis_Weehuizen_final.pdf〕〔(UK Government Office for Science(2008): Mental Capital and Well Being: Making the Most of Ourselves in the 21st Century Final Report )〕〔Gary Becker(1965) “A Theory of Allocation of Time” Economic Journal, 75(299) 493-517〕 This term is first introduced by the economist Lok Sang Ho in his book ''Principles of Public Policy Practice,'' (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001).〔(Ho, Lok Sang, Public Policy and the Public Interest, Routledge, 2012 )〕
==Summary==
"Mental capital is related to the concept of psychological capital... In the psychology literature, psychological capital is usually taken to comprise hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and resiliency. These four cornerstones of psychological capital are all attitudinal. Mental capital is not only positive attitudes but also includes certain key skills that allow one to produce such mental goods as self-esteem and sense of achievement, as well as self-reflective skills."(Ho, 2012, p. 44)
Mental capital is also related to the concept of immaterial economic capital, as used in the German Historical tradition of economics ('Geistiges Kapital'). It refers to both individual, social and collective capacities, as well as both actual and historically accumulated immaterial capital. Early German economists who used this concept were e.g. Adam Müller and Friedrich List.

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